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CPS-LLM: Large Language Model-Based Safe Usage Plan Generator for Human-in-the-Loop Human-in-the-Plant Cyber Physical Systems
Background Large language models (LLMs) are advanced artificial intelligence (AI) systems trained on large amounts of text data to generate human-like responses for their end user. While they are incredibly advanced, they can sometimes produce inaccurate, biased, or harmful content. These shortcomings can be detrimental if left unchecked. By leaving...
Published: 9/12/2024   |   Inventor(s): Sandeep Gupta, Ayan Banerjee
Keywords(s):  
Category(s): Physical Science, Wireless & Networking, Applied Technologies
Noble Metal Decorated Ordered Metal Oxide Nanowire Monolayer for High Performance Gas Sensing
Background Metal oxide (MOX) gas sensors are a type of solid-state sensing device capable of transducing the binding of an analyte to a measurable signal in the form of changes in electrical resistance. In order to effectively incorporate MOX sensors into wireless devices for environmental and health monitoring applications, the sensors must be miniature...
Published: 9/12/2024   |   Inventor(s): Jiansong Miao, Jerry Lin
Keywords(s): Materials and Electronics
Category(s): Physical Science, Chemical/Biological Sensors, Wireless & Networking, Environmental
Nano-Sized Boron-Doped Diamond-Enabled Electrodes for Water Treatment and Chemical Sensing
Background Electrochemical sensing is a compact process used to detect chemicals in aqueous solutions (e.g., water, bodily fluids, foods). It can also be used to treat pollutants in drinking and industrial wastewaters. Electrochemical oxidation can generate hydroxyl radicals, which are effective in degrading organic contaminants in water, including...
Published: 9/16/2024   |   Inventor(s): Paul Westerhoff, Sergi Garcia-Segura, Shahnawaz Sinha, Rishabh Bansal, Rafael Verduzco, Michael Wong
Keywords(s): Environmental
Category(s): Physical Science, Energy & Power, Advanced Materials/Nanotechnology, Semiconductors, Materials & Processes
Open-Air Plasma Removal of Lithium Carbonate for High Performance Solid-State Electrolytes
Background Open-air plasma technology provides a versatile, tunable heat source for processing various materials, including those used in lithium-ion batteries. It enables rapid, controlled transformation, offering an advantage over traditional RF or microwave plasmas. One critical application for open-air plasma technology is in solid-state batteries,...
Published: 9/5/2024   |   Inventor(s): Nicholas Rolston, Candace Chan, Mohammed Sahal, Jinzhao Guo
Keywords(s):  
Category(s): Physical Science, Energy & Power, Semiconductors, Materials & Processes, Advanced Materials/Nanotechnology
Design, Characterization and Control of a Whole-body Grasping and Perching (WHOPPEr) Drone
Background Drones have provided significant improvements for industries including surveillance, research, and agriculture with their highly advanced aerial abilities. They provide enhanced safety and security measures and allow critical tasks to be completed remotely. Drones enable goods to be transported rapidly to remote areas with little infrastructure...
Published: 9/3/2024   |   Inventor(s): Weijia Tao, Karishma Patnaik, Fuchen Chen, Yogesh Kumar, Wenlong Zhang
Keywords(s):  
Category(s): Physical Science, Manufacturing/Construction/Mechanical, Applied Technologies, Intelligence & Security
Self-Identifying Active Relay
5G wireless systems are designed to meet the increasing demand for high data rates but face challenges like signal obstruction, poor penetration, high propagation loss, and inadequate scattering. Active relays have emerged as a solution to these issues by re-routing signals to avoid obstructions, ensuring uninterrupted 5G service. However, in dense...
Published: 8/30/2024   |   Inventor(s): Subhan Zakir, Saeed Zeinolabedinzadeh, Waleed Ahmad
Keywords(s): Communications Systems, Networks, IT, Software and Communication, PS-Computing and Information Technology, Signal Processing, Wireless
Category(s): Computing & Information Technology, Physical Science
CO2 Capture & Harvest with Turbulence
Background Carbon dioxide (CO2) removal from the atmosphere is a critical factor in mitigating climate change. There are many current technologies being used for CO2 capture, including CO2 removal technologies from ambient air. These technologies typically use sorbent materials or mechanisms that involve laminar flow of air, which can sometimes provide...
Published: 8/28/2024   |   Inventor(s): Klaus Lackner, Robert Page
Keywords(s):  
Category(s): Environmental, Physical Science, Advanced Materials/Nanotechnology
Independent Audit and Assessment Framework for AI Systems
AI systems are increasingly being used in critical applications where safety and reliability are paramount such as health care, autonomous driving, and financial services. Numerous AI systems operate as “black boxes,” meaning a system that processes inputs and produces outputs without revealing how it reaches its conclusions. This makes...
Published: 9/19/2024   |   Inventor(s): Siddharth Srivastava, Pulkit Verma
Keywords(s): Algorithm Development, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, PS-Computing and Information Technology, Risk Assessment
Category(s): Computing & Information Technology, Physical Science
Simultaneous Compression and Repeated Orthogonal Shear to Continuously Shape and Join Units of Material for 3D Printing
Background 3D printing has rapidly advanced to a highly accessible technology, revolutionizing industries by enabling the creation of everything from custom prosthetics to entire homes. Its ability to accelerate production by streamlining prototyping has empowered inventors and manufacturers alike to develop highly customized, unique, and innovative...
Published: 8/21/2024   |   Inventor(s): Keng Hsu
Keywords(s):  
Category(s): Physical Science, Manufacturing/Construction/Mechanical, Advanced Materials/Nanotechnology
Regenerative Adsorbents Inspired by Mammals’ Mucociliary Escalators (Re-AIMEs)
Background Air pollution causes more than 6.5 million premature deaths globally, due to the significant adverse health effects particularly on children, the elderly, and communities with low socioeconomic status. There are many different sources of air pollution including vehicle emissions, natural gas for heating, by-products of manufacturing, and...
Published: 8/20/2024   |   Inventor(s): Elham Fini, Albert Hung
Keywords(s):  
Category(s): Advanced Materials/Nanotechnology, Environmental, Physical Science
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