Glucose sensors are used to measure the glucose concentration of a blood in a patient and are an important part of managing diabetes mellitus. This continuous glucose monitoring system needs to be power efficient, compact, portable, sensitive, and have a linear response for targeted levels. This method represents an integrated system with a CMOS based low-power, low-noise chronoamperometric potentiostat circuit and SiCNPs-ENFM based glucose sensor on a single chip. The sensing unit can detect micro amps of electrochemical current from the SiCNPs-ENFM glucose sensor with better sensitivity, limit of detection, fast response time and durability, providing the base for future wearable and portable biosensors.
Block diagramof SiCNPs-ENFM based glucose sensor with the integration of chronoamperometric potentiostat.