Triplex, internally-controlled real-time RT-PCR for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a new virus, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 is a betacoronavirus, similar to MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV, and it is the cause of the current pandemic. COVID-19 typically presents as a respiratory illness with symptoms including cough, fever, and difficulty breathing. Currently, there are no treatments or vaccines for this COVID-19, though trials for these are underway and may require accurate diagnosis for administration.
Emory researchers have developed a single-reaction, internally controlled triplex assay for SARS-CoV-2. The assay is based on the detection of one target in the nucleocapsid gene and one target in the envelope gene. The assay can be performed using RNA extracted from a number of different human specimens. The SARS-CoV-2 multiplex was initially evaluated with seven strains of SARS-CoV-2 from patients in Georgia, California, and Germany. It has subsequently been validated with more than 30 clinical samples from suspected COVID cases.
The assay has been developed and is available.