NU 2014-044 and NU 2014-045
Inventors
Monica Laronda
Adam Jakus
Jason Wertheim
Ramille Shah
Teresa Woodruff*
Short Description
Novel technique for removing cells from ovarian tissue to obtain the extracellular matrix scaffolds for organ engineering applications
Abstract
Researchers from Northwestern University have developed a technique by which cells can be removed from ovarian tissue, producing a decellularized scaffold composed of extracellular matrix. This matrix can be seeded with ovarian cells from a donor at a later date to generate a functional, implantable ovary for women afflicted by infertility or hormone insufficiency. Reproductive issues often arise as a consequence of chemotherapy or radiation during cancer treatment, with few treatment options available. Current methods to maintain reproductive health after chemotherapy are only available to women that have already undergone puberty. Further, these efforts can delay cancer treatment and ultimately cannot cure hormonal dysfunction. This innovative technique from Prof. Woodruff's laboratory may enable generation of fully functional implantable ovaries that can alleviate infertility and provide endocrine support to women suffering from various reproductive disorders. In animal studies, recellularized ovarian scaffolds have been shown to induce puberty, indicating that their endocrine function is comparable to the native ovary. Aside from fertility treatment applications, this technique can also be used in production of organ mimics for pharmacological studies as well as for reproductive biology research.
Applications
Advantages
Publications
Laronda M, Jakus A, Whelan K, Wertheim J, Shah R, Woodruff T (2015) Initiation of puberty in mice following decellularized ovary transplant, Biomaterials, 50: 20-29.
IP Status
PCT application has been filed.