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Non-Destructive Material Characterization of Crystalline Silicon Solar Photovoltaic Panels
Invention Description Crystalline silicon (c-Si) photovoltaic (PV) panels contain a mix of bulk materials (such as glass, silicon, and aluminum), toxic substances (like lead, tin, and copper), and precious metals. Due to solar panel designs not being standardized, their compositions vary. Panels with lead-based solder, for example, contain more lead...
Published: 10/29/2025   |   Inventor(s): Dwarak Ravikumar
Keywords(s):  
Category(s): Applied Technologies, Environmental, Physical Science, Manufacturing/Construction/Mechanical