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ARPLA: a revolutionary glycoRNA imaging tool with precision and power
Background/problem Glycosylated RNAs (GlycoRNAs) are a newly discovered class of molecules involved in glycosylation. They have been found on the surfaces of various cell types, organisms, and species, further advancing the role of RNA in biological processes. Despite this, our knowledge of glycoRNAs and their functions remains limited, primarily...
Published: 7/26/2024   |   Inventor(s): Yi Lu, Yuan Ma, Weijie Guo, Quanbing Mou
Keywords(s):  
Category(s): Life sciences > Research tools > Tool/assay/screening platform
Fire-retardant and Spectrally Robust Melamine Formaldehyde Photonic Bulk for Efficient Daytime Radiative Cooling
INV-21082 Background: Advances in cooling technologies are essential due to rising global energy consumption driven by the need for comfortable indoor environments. Sub-ambient passive daytime radiative cooling offers a promising solution by radiating heat into space while reflecting most sunlight. However, current materials like porous polymer films...
Published: 9/10/2024   |   Inventor(s): Yi Zheng, Yanpei Tian, Xiaojie Liu
Keywords(s): fire retardant, passive radiative cooling, photonic bulk, spectrally robust
Category(s): Technology Classifications > 2. Physical Science
Portable Railroad Track Component Inspection System
Reference #: 01660 The University of South Carolina is offering licensing opportunities for Potable Railroad Track Component Inspection System Background: The Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) stipulates routine track inspections to maintain railroad safety and efficiency. However, conventional manual inspections are not only inefficient and...
Published: 8/21/2024   |   Inventor(s): Yu Qian, Yi Wang
Keywords(s):  
Category(s): Software and Computing
Combating Opioid-Induced Respiratory Depression Using Setmelanotide
The opioid crisis is a serious public health crisis in the United States. Mortality from opioid overdose increased by roughly ten times from 1999 to 2021. The primary cause of death is due to opioid-induced respiratory depression (OIRD). Currently, Naloxone and Nalmefene are actively used to reverse OIRD in emergency settings and by first responders....
Published: 7/30/2024   |   Inventor(s): Vsevolod Polotsky, David Mendelowitz, O Aung, Mateus Ramos Amorim, Joan Escobar
Keywords(s):  
Category(s): Technology Classifications > Therapeutics > Small Molecules, Technology Classifications > Therapeutics > Repurposed Drugs
Identify Targeted Attacks on Deep RL-Based Autonomous Driving
In the rapidly advancing landscape of deep reinforcement learning (RL), recent studies have highlighted vulnerabilities in control policies learned through deep RL. These vulnerabilities raise concerns surrounding adversarial attacks, especially in risk-sensitive domains such as autonomous driving. In these scenarios, the learned policies become susceptible...
Published: 12/5/2023   |   Inventor(s): Prasanth Buddareddygari, Travis Zhang, Yezhou Yang, Yi Ren
Keywords(s): Algorithm Development, Automotive, Cyber Security, Detection, Machine Learning, PS-Computing and Information Technology
Category(s): Computing & Information Technology, Intelligence & Security, Physical Science
Vibrational Wireless Underground Communication System
Wireless underground sensing networks (WUSNs) aim to provide real-time remote sensing of soil properties and monitoring of underground activities. Most subterranean animals have already mastered the use of vibrations for underground communication, localization of prey, and detection of predators. Humans, on the other hand, have yet to develop communication...
Published: 11/3/2023   |   Inventor(s): Junliang (Julian) Tao, Yi Zhong
Keywords(s): Communications Systems, Environmental, Wireless
Category(s): Applied Technologies, Physical Science
Virtual Impactor-Based Label-Free Bio-Aerosol Detection Using Holography and Deep Learning (Case No. 2023-037)
Summary: UCLA researchers in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering have developed a virtual aerosol detection method that combines imaging and deep learning to sense and classify bio-aerosols without any external labeling or post processing steps. Background: Bio-aerosol detection and classification is pivotal to understanding and...
Published: 8/7/2024   |   Inventor(s): Aydogan Ozcan, Yi Luo, Tairan Liu
Keywords(s): air quality measurement, Artificial Neural Network, bioterrorism, computational imaging, Deep learning-based sensing, Digital Electronics, Digital Holography, Digital Signal Processing, Imaging, label-free imaging, label-free sensing, Mass Spec, pollen detection, Sensors, virtual impactors
Category(s): Electrical, Electrical > Sensors, Electrical > Imaging, Life Science Research Tools, Life Science Research Tools > Mass Spectrometry
Targeted Therapy for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death in women and is the most common cancer among women worldwide. There are four main breast cancer subtypes, luminal A, luminal B, HER2-positive and triple-negative. Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is highly invasive and has higher rates of metastasis and a worse prognosis. Metastasis of cancer cells...
Published: 9/12/2023   |   Inventor(s): Shengxi Chen, Xiaojiang Cui, Yi Zhang, Sidney Hecht
Keywords(s):  
Category(s): Life Science (All LS Techs), Advanced Materials/Nanotechnology, Cancer, Cancer Therapeutics, Pharmaceuticals
Horizontal Self-Burrowing Robot
Burrowing robots are a class of robot that can move themselves in soil for geotechnical site investigation, search and rescue, sensor deployment, inspection, monitoring, and construction purposes. Moving through soil is a challenging problem due to high drag force and complex underground environments. Many organisms adopt well-evolved strategies and...
Published: 7/24/2023   |   Inventor(s): Junliang (Julian) Tao, Sichuan Huang, Yong Tang, Yi Zhong
Keywords(s): Inspection, Machine, PS-Applied Technologies, Robotics
Category(s): Applied Technologies, Physical Science
A novel method to fabricate nanostructured bulk materials with tailored grain-boundary conditions
Overview Engineering at the grain boundary - the meeting points of where the crystals or grains of varying size and orientation that comprise a material meet—is crucial to fully utilizing a new material. This area of research is pivotal to fully utilizing the mechanical, electrical, and thermal transport properties of a variety of materials....
Published: 5/21/2023   |   Inventor(s): Ou Chen, Yasutaka Nagaoka
Keywords(s):  
Category(s): Engineering and Sensors
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