Smart ROS-Triggered Prodrug Platform for Cancer and Infectious Disease Treatment

Description

This technology is a novel class of ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species)-sensitive linkers and related prodrugs designed for the targeted treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. This technology utilizes the elevated ROS levels present in diseased tissues to selectively activate therapeutic compounds, enabling precise drug release at the site of illness. Two anticancer agents, Floxuridine (Flox) and SN-38, have been successfully adapted into this prodrug system, demonstrating controlled stability and rapid activation in ROS-rich environments, such as cancer cells (e.g., HeLa cells). An infectious disease-targeting prodrug, incorporating an agent with known activity against Ebola virus and SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), also shows excellent ROS-selective activation.

In 2022, 20 million new cases of cancer were reported worldwide, and 9.7 million cancer deaths were reported. Existing cancer drugs often face limitations such as severe side effects, drug resistance, and high production costs. At the same time, infectious diseases remain a leading global threat, accounting for approximately one in every three deaths. In 1990 alone, 17 million deaths were due to communicable diseases. These numbers highlight the urgent need for more effective, targeted therapies that can selectively act at disease sites while minimizing harm to healthy tissue.

 

Benefits

  • Targeted Therapy Activation: The prodrugs are selectively activated by high ROS levels in diseased cells, enabling drug release only where it is needed.
  • Reduced Side Effects & Toxicity: By minimizing off-target drug exposure, this approach may significantly reduce systemic toxicity and adverse side effects commonly associated with chemotherapy and antimicrobial therapies.
  • Broad Therapeutic Versatility: The linker technology is adaptable, allowing it to be integrated with a wide range of therapeutic agents.
  • Improved Drug Stability: The prodrugs demonstrate excellent stability under normal physiological conditions, which could improve shelf-life, reduce degradation, and simplify formulation and storage.

 

Applications

  • Cancer therapeutics
  • Infectious disease treatment
  • Cardiovascular disease treatment
  • Neurological disease treatment
  • Drug design

 

Patent Status

  • Provisional filed.

 

Publications

 

Patent Information: