The technology involves a hybrid system that combines ion-exchange and algae photosynthesis for the cultivation of algae and the treatment of wastewater with high ammonium (NH4+) concentrations. This system is designed to efficiently manage and reduce NH4+ levels in wastewater, leveraging the natural photosynthetic processes of algae. By integrating ion-exchange mechanisms, the system enhances the uptake of ammonium, which is a critical nutrient for algae growth. Additionally, a mathematical model is provided to optimize the process, allowing for accurate predictions of NH4+ concentration changes over time. This model aids in fine-tuning the system for maximum efficiency and effectiveness in both algae cultivation and wastewater treatment.
What differentiates this technology is its dual-functionality and optimization capability. By merging ion-exchange with algae photosynthesis, it not only treats wastewater but also promotes sustainable algae growth, which can be harvested for various applications such as biofuel production. The inclusion of a predictive mathematical model sets it apart by enabling precise control and adjustment of the system, ensuring optimal performance. This approach not only addresses environmental concerns related to high ammonium levels in wastewater but also contributes to the circular economy by utilizing algae as a valuable resource.
Experimental Setup Hybrid Algal Photosynthesis and Ion-Exchange