Upflow Vertically Oriented, Fluidized Atmospheric Water Harvester

Invention Description
Access to clean drinking water remains a major global challenge, particularly in arid, remote, and disaster-affected regions. The volume of freshwater in the Earth's atmosphere is estimated to be six times greater than the combined water in all rivers and lakes. Atmospheric water harvesters (AWHs) offer a promising solution, but traditional desiccant-based systems often suffer from desiccant loading issues, slow adsorption and desorption kinetics and high energy requirements for regeneration. These limitations reduce scalability and practicality for real-world deployment. There is a need for more efficient, low-energy, and scalable systems to extract water directly from air.
 
Researchers at Arizona State University have developed a novel, vertical, upright and upflow atmospheric water harvester which is accessible everywhere and at any time of the day. This AWH utilizes a novel design for desiccants which overcomes limitations of current desiccant-based AWH systems. Because this design increases surface area and loading, it accelerates moisture adsorption and desorption while reducing the energy required for regeneration. This system supports modular scaling and can integrate with renewable energy sources, making it highly adaptable and sustainable. It enables efficient water production in environments where traditional systems fall short.
 
The AWH system could serve as an alternative source of freshwater for many people around the world, particularly in remote communities that lack easy access to clean water.
 
Potential Applications
  • Portable and modular fresh water solutions for remote and rural communities
  • Emergency and disaster relief water supply systems
  • Industrial scale water purification for semiconductor and high-purity water needs
  • Integration with renewable energy sources for sustainable water harvesting
  • Control of air pollution through adsorption of pollutants like CO₂, SO₂, and PFAS
  • Water resource management in arid, drought-prone, and water-stressed regions
Benefits and Advantages
  • Increased desiccant surface area and faster adsorption and desorption kinetics
  • Greater frequency of adsorption/desorption cycles reduce overall energy needs and improve water production rates
  • Faster moisture release and cooling, eliminating lag time in system operation
  • Lower regeneration temperature reduces energy consumption
  • The novel desiccant design enables efficient fluidization
  • Modular and scalable design for varied community and industrial needs
  • Compatible with renewable energy integration for sustainable operation
  • Provides fresh water with minimal pre/post-treatment
  • Dual functionality potential for air pollutant capture by specific surface coatings
  • Does not need to use expense MOF-based desiccants
Patent Information: